{"id":497,"date":"2012-07-25T23:23:45","date_gmt":"2012-07-25T21:23:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shaareihoraah.org\/wordpress\/?p=497"},"modified":"2012-07-25T23:23:45","modified_gmt":"2012-07-25T21:23:45","slug":"kamtza-and-bar-kamtza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shaareihoraah.org\/?p=497","title":{"rendered":"Kamtza and Bar Kamtza"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Chazal\u00a0inform us that the primary cause for the destruction of the second Beis\u00a0HaMikdash was <em>Sinas\u00a0Chinam<\/em><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">. In this context, the Gemara in Gitin\u00a0famously ascribes partial blame to the story of Kamtza\u00a0and Bar Kamtza. I think most of us are familiar with the incident where an unnamed individual threw a celebration and mistakenly invited his rival Bar Kamtza\u00a0in place of his friend Kamtza. When the error was discovered, he insisted on ejecting Bar Kamtza\u00a0despite repeated entreaties. In revenge, Bar Kamtza\u00a0incited the Roman Emperor on a path that ultimately led to the siege of Yerushalaim\u00a0and the destruction of the Beis\u00a0HaMikdash.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;\">The question arises, why does Kamtza\u00a0share the responsibility equally with Bar Kamtza; he had absolutely no stated role in the events? And why is the host whose rigid hate and stubbornness to humiliate Bar Kamtza not named?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Aruch\u00a0HaShulchan\u00a0answers that the intention of the Gemara is not to lay blame based on the climactic incident itself; that was merely a natural outgrowth of the background strife that was years in developing. Rather the issue was the underlying pettiness and squabbling that led to this dramatic story. In that political maneuvering, Kamtza\u00a0was likely an equal participant. It is human nature to consider the enemy of my enemy to be an ally, and Kamtza\u2019s friendship with the host was based solely on that consideration. The host may have had a perfectly legitimate reason for failing to invite Bar Kamtza, but his friendship with Kamtza that enabled the tragic mistake was exclusively due to Kamtza\u2019s <em>Sinas\u00a0Chinam<\/em><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">When we recall the tragic story of Kamtza\u00a0and Bar Kamtza in these days leading up to Tisha b\u2019Av, we should keep in mind not to be complacent. While we may be confident that we would never publicly humiliate someone by ejecting them from our <em>Simcha<\/em><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">, but can we be as certain that none of our interpersonal relationships\u00a0 are tainted by rivalry and spite. Can we honestly claim to be free of office politics, family feuds and neighborhood rivalries?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Chazal\u00a0tell us that one do did not merit the rebuilding of the Beis\u00a0HaMikdash in his days is as if it was destroyed in his days. The implication being that if we had eradicated the <em>Sinas\u00a0Chinam<\/em><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0that led to the Churban, we would immediately merit its rebuilding, and we are held accountable for not doing our part.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;\">May we all deserve to see the Third Beis\u00a0HaMikdash soon.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chazal\u00a0inform us that the primary cause for the destruction of the second Beis\u00a0HaMikdash was Sinas\u00a0Chinam. In this context, the Gemara in Gitin\u00a0famously ascribes partial blame to the story of Kamtza\u00a0and Bar Kamtza. I think most of us are familiar with &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/shaareihoraah.org\/?p=497\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","hentry","category-tisha-bav","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2z7Yb-81","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shaareihoraah.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shaareihoraah.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shaareihoraah.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shaareihoraah.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shaareihoraah.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=497"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/shaareihoraah.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/497\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shaareihoraah.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shaareihoraah.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shaareihoraah.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}